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Vicia sativa ssp. nigra (L.)Ehrh.

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HIGHER TAXON: Vicieae

GENUS: Vicia L.

Vicia sativa ssp. nigra (L.)Ehrh. [Preferred name]
    Vicia angustifolia L. {Synonym}
    Vicia angustifolia Reichard {Synonym}
    Vicia angustifolia ssp. angustifolia L. {Synonym}
    Vicia angustifolia ssp. pusilla Boiss. {Synonym}
    Vicia angustifolia ssp. segetalis (Thuill.)Arcang. {Synonym}
    Vicia angustifolia var. segetalis (Thuill.)Arcang. {Synonym}
    Vicia angustifolia var. uncinata (Desv.)Rouy {Synonym}
    Vicia bobartii E.Forst. {Synonym}
    Vicia bobartii Koch {Synonym}
    Vicia canadensis Zuccagni {Synonym}
    Vicia cuneata Guss. {Synonym}
    Vicia debilis Perez Lara {Synonym}
    Vicia heterophylla C.Presl {Synonym}
    Vicia lanciformis Lange {Synonym}
    Vicia maculata C.Presl {Synonym}
    Vicia pilosa M.Bieb. {Synonym}
    Vicia sativa ssp. angustifolia (L.)Gaudin {Synonym}
    Vicia sativa ssp. consobrina (Pomel)Greuter & Burdet {Synonym}
    Vicia sativa ssp. consobrina (Pomel)Quezel & Santa {Synonym}
    Vicia sativa ssp. cordata (Hoppe)Batt. {Synonym}
    Vicia sativa ssp. cuneata (Guss.)Maire {Synonym}
    Vicia sativa ssp. heterophylla (C.Presl)J.Duvign. {Synonym}
    Vicia sativa var. angustifolia (L.)Wahlb. {Synonym}
    Vicia sativa var. angustifolia L. {Synonym}
    Vicia sativa var. minor (Bertol.)Ohwi {Synonym}
    Vicia sativa var. nigra L. {Synonym}
    Vicia segatalis Thuill. {Synonym}
    Vicia segetalis Thuill. {Synonym}

  
VERNACULAR NAME:
  Blackpod Vetch [1902]; Common Vetch [2089]; Garoshak Vuzkalisty [4282]; Goroshek Opushennyi [2209]; Goroshek Sorno-Polevoi [2602]; Goroshek Sornyi [4663]; Goroshek Uzkolistnyi [2209]; Lentille Sauvage [1915]; Nariin Nabchit Gish [4672]; Narrow-leaved Vetch [2089]; Schmalblattrige Wicke [4546]; Uzunyarpag Lerke [2208]; Vetch [1915]; Vik Nekhterev [4644]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
  Africa
Algeria (N) [454]; Egypt (N) [454]; Ethiopia (U) [210]; Kenya (N) [210]; Libya (N) [454]; Morocco (N) [454]; South Africa (I) [483]; Sudan (U) [210]; Tanzania (U) [210]; Uganda (U) [210]; Zaire (U) [210]; Zimbabwe (U) [210]
  Asia
Afghanistan (N) [1872]; Armenia (N) [2185]; Azerbaijan (N) Azerbaijan* [2185, 4169]; Nakhichevan [4169]; China (I) [3446]; Gruzia (N) Abkhazia [4296, 4297]; Indonesia (I) [3898]; Iran (N) [1872]; Iraq (N) [1862]; Jawa (N) [3898]; Kazakhstan (N) Alma-Ata [4173]; Chimkent [4173]; Kustanai [4173]; Taldy-Kurgan [4173]; Kirgizstan (N) Frunze [4030, 4621]; Issyk-Kul [4030, 4621]; Osh [4030, 4621]; Mongolia (I) Govi-Altai [4211, 4672]; Russia in Asia (N) Checheno-Ingushetia [4362]; Dagestan [2185, 4362]; Irkutsk* [2641, 4451]; Kabardino-Balkaria [4362]; Karacheyevo-Cherkessia [4170, 4362]; Khabarovsk* [2602, 4446, 4449]; Krasnodar [2185, 4362]; Krasnoyarsk* [4185]; Kurgan [4289, 4326, 4404, 4406]; Novosibirsk [4317]; Primorye [2602, 4446, 4449]; Sakhalin [2602, 4449]; Severo-Osetia [4362]; Stavropol [4362]; Sverdlovsk [4289]; Tomsk [2641, 4412]; Tadzhikistan (N) Dushanbe [4515]; Gorno-Badakshan [4515]; Kulyab [4515]; Kurgan-Tyube [4515]; Leninabad [4515]; Taiwan (I) [1929]; Turkmenistan (N) Ashkhabad [3562, 4575]; Krasnovodsk [3562, 4575]; Uzbekistan (N) Andizhan [4691]; Bukhara [4691]; Dzhizak [4691]; Fergana [4691]; Karakalpakia [4691]; Kashkadarinskaya [4691]; Khorezm [4691]; Namangan [4691]; Samarkand [4691]; Surhandarinskaya [4691]; Syr-Darya [4691]; Tashkent [4691]
  Australasia
Australia (I) [1880]; South Australia [1880]; Victoria [1880]; Western Australia [1880]; Papua New Guinea (N) [261]
  Caribbean
Caribbean-TRP (U) [1290]
  Central America
Guatemala (U) [1645]
  Europe
Albania (N) [754]; Austria (N) [754]; Azores (N) [754]; Balearic Is (N) [754]; Belarus (N) [4663]; Brest [4570, 4579]; Gomel [4570, 4579]; Grodno [4570, 4579]; Minsk [4570, 4579]; Mogilev [4570, 4579]; Vitebsk [4570, 4579]; Belgium (N) [754]; Bulgaria (N) [754]; Corsica (N) [754]; Czechoslovakia (N) [754]; Denmark (N) [754]; Estonia (N) [3547, 4340, 4341, 4663]; Finland (N) [754]; Foroyar (I) [754]; France (N) [754]; Germany (N) [754]; Great Britain (N) [754]; Greece (N) [754]; Hungary (N) [754]; Iceland (I) [754]; Ireland (N) [754]; Italy (N) [754]; Kriti (N) [754]; Latvia (N) [3548, 4636]; Lithuania (N) [3567, 4079, 4663]; Malta (N) [454]; Moldova (N) [4177, 4418, 4663]; Netherlands (N) [754, 2270]; Norway (N) [754]; Poland (N) [754]; Portugal (N) [754]; Romania (N) [754]; Russia in Europe (N) Arkhangelsk [4666]; Belgorod [4298]; Bryansk [4079, 4105]; Chuvashia [4436]; Gorki [4356]; Ivanovo [4084, 4219]; Kalinin [4079, 4373, 4436]; Kaliningrad [4220]; Kaluga [4079, 4364]; Karelia [4510]; Kirov [4034, 4647]; Komi [4666]; Kostroma [4219]; Kuibyshev [4461]; Kursk [4079, 4483, 4485]; Leningrad [4388]; Lipetsk [4035, 4269]; Mari [4026]; Mordovia [4364, 4593]; Moscow [4079]; Murmansk [4103]; Novgorod [4388]; Orel [4505]; Penza [4600]; Perm [4429]; Pskov [4079, 4388]; Rostov-Don [4724]; Ryazan [4272]; Saratov [4072, 4650]; Smolensk [4079]; Tambov [4269]; Tataria [4437]; Tula [4364]; Udmurtia [4063]; Ulyanovsk [4509]; Vladimir [4219]; Volgograd [4558, 4724]; Vologda [4425]; Voronezh [4079, 4201]; Yaroslavl [4436]; Sardegna (N) [754]; Sicilia (N) [454]; Spain (N) [754]; Svalbard (I) [754]; Sweden (N) [754]; Switzerland (N) [754]; Turkey in Europe (N) [754]; Ukraine (N) Cherkassy [4144]; Chernigov [4079]; Chernovtsy [4253]; Dnepropetrovsk [4144]; Donetsk [4144]; Ivano-Frankovsk [4256]; Kharkov [4547]; Kherson [4676]; Khmelnitski [4144]; Kiev [4395]; Kirovograd [4144]; Krym [3546, 4079, 4694]; Lvov [4255, 4256]; Nikolaev [4144]; Odessa [4678]; Poltava [4144]; Rovno [4144, 4254]; Sumy [4144]; Ternopol [4254]; Vinnitsa [4144]; Volynia [4144, 4254]; Voroshilovgrad [4144]; Zakarpatskaya [4144]; Zaporozhye [4144]; Zhitomir [4395]; Yugoslavia (N) [754]
  Indian Ocean
Mauritius (I) [1915]; Reunion (I) [1915]; Rodrigues (I) [1915]
  Middle East
Cyprus (N) [454]; East Aegean Is(Greek) (N) [454]; Israel-Jordan (N) [454]; Lebanon-Syria (N) [454]; Sinai (N) [454]; Turkey in Asia (N) [454]
  North America
United States (I) [1645, 3157]; Alabama [3157]; Arkansas [3157]; California [3157]; Connecticut [3157]; Florida [3157]; Georgia [3157]; Idaho [3157]; Illinois [3157]; Iowa [3157]; Kentucky [3157]; Louisiana [3157]; Maine [3157]; Maryland [3157]; Massachusetts [3157]; Michigan [3157]; Minnesota [3157]; Mississippi [3157]; New York [3157]; North Carolina [3157]; Oklahoma [3157]; Oregon [3157]; Pennsylvania [3157]; South Carolina [3157]; Tennessee [3157]; Texas [3157]; Virginia [3157]; Washington [3157]; Wisconsin [3157]
  Pacific Ocean
Hawaii (I) [1949]

  
HABITATS:
  Africa
    Afromontane bamboo thicket. [210];
    Afromontane grassland [210];
    Afromontane(upland) bushland and thicket. [210];
    Mediterranean bushland & thicket [360];
    Mediterranean grasslands. [360];

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [24, 210, 261, 1915, 1921, 1929, 1938, 1939, 1949, 2185, 2209, 2602, 3446, 3898] ; Distribution Map [2185, 2602, 4672] ; Illustration [261, 1915, 1921, 1939, 1949, 3547, 3567]

DESCRIPTORS:
  Climbing: Climbing [261], Not climbing [2209] [3057] [4663] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3157], 2005-10 Agababian M - Ed.scr.French Names ; Habit: Herb [261] [1915] [2209] [4663] ; Lifespan: Annual [261] [1915] [2209] [4663], Perennial [2209] ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Europe) ESFEDS, 1993 (Indian Ocean) Lock JM & Ireland H, 1993 Bisby FA, 2004 (Malesia) Lock JM & Ford C (SJ2005), 2004-01 (Fl.Sinicae) Novoselova MS extract, 2005 (CIS) Roskov Yu, SytinA, YakovlevG (SJ

  
USES:
  Forage [2207]; Toxins [2207]; Weed [1915, 2207, 4663]

  
NOTES:
  nomen nudum. Though K.Linneus cited page and number of this taxon from J. [4705]
  Ray's (1724) "Synopsis methodica stirpium Britanicorum", but the latter work [4705]
  was published before 1753 and contains polynomial combination [4705]
  In "Opredelitel... rastenij Kryma" var. amphicarpa Krjukova is recognized [3546]
  In Crimea occurs only in the South Coast, Foothills (Kolkhoznoe village) [3546]
  &Kerchenski Peninsula; rather rare [3546]
  This species is probably a result of hybridization between V. sativa & V. [4663]
  angustifolia [4663]

  
BIBLIOGRAPHY:

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4317.

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4436.

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